What legally required step must a teacher take before referring a student for special education evaluation?

Before referring a student for special education evaluation, the legally required step is to obtain written permission from the student's parents or guardians. This requirement is rooted in federal law, specifically the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), which emphasizes parental involvement in the decision-making process regarding a student's education.

Securing written consent ensures that parents are aware of and agree to the evaluation process, which is crucial for maintaining transparency and trust between the school and families. It also protects the rights of the student and their family, ensuring that evaluations are conducted with their informed consent.

This step is foundational because it establishes a collaborative approach to meeting the child's needs while also adhering to legal guidelines that protect student rights. Without this written permission, the evaluation process cannot commence, which ensures that all parties understand their roles and responsibilities in the special education process.